Appellate Division Hinders "No Point" Offense Statute In New Case

The Appellate Division, in a case of first impression, ruled that the five-year point forgiveness component of NJSA 39:4-97.2, (unsafe operation of a motor vehicle) between offenses does not apply to third offenses; regardless of how long a time goes by between the 2nd and 3rd offense. Rather, the "no point" forgiveness section of the statute only applies when there is a period of 5 years or more between a 3rd and subsequent offense.

As has always been the law, a first and second offender are not assessed points. A third offender will receive 4 points. Hereafter, if 5 years elapse following the 3rd offense, the defendant may again plead guilty without the assessment of points. Previously, attorneys, municiapl courts and prosecutors have taken the position that if five years had elapsed after the second ticket, you could receive a no point ticket for unsafe driving on your third use of the statute. The case which no longer supports this proposition is called Patel v. New Jersey MVC.

 

This is a tough decision which continues the recent trend against motorists' abilities to plea bargain their cases to no point offenses. Since most offenses are either 2, 4 or 5 points (unless multiple tickets are issued to a single driver) it's hard to envision a scenario where a motorist would trade/plead a two point ticket (i.e. careless or speeding ticket) or four point (i.e. speeding ticket, or improper passing ticket) to a third offense, FOUR POINT Unsafe driving ticket; which also comes with a $250.00 debt reduction statute. With any luck, a legislator will see this anomaly and correct it.   

Can A Cell Phone Ticket Result In Points On My License?

Yes, a cell phone ticket can result in four (4) motor vehicle points on your license under certain limited circumstances. On March 1, 2008, N.J.S.A. 39:4-97.3 (a cell phone offense) became a primary offense. Prior to this date, an officer needed to witness a driving offense or moving violation before he stop you and ticket you for talking on a cell phone as well. This means that a police officer can now stop you solely for talking on the cell phone (which is a no point offense when it is charged originally by the officer).

The catch (or when points apply) comes in when a person, looking to avoid points, amends or plea bargains some moving violation ticket  to a cell phone ticket; thinking they are receiving a no point ticket. When this occurs, the MVC will treat the cell phone ticket as if it were a conviction for unsafe driving. The conviction should show up on your history as N.J.S.A. 39:4-97.2G. However, under the unsafe driving statute, N.J.S.A. 39:4-97.2, a driver will be charged four (4) points if he pleads guilty to a 3rd offense unsafe driving within five years of his/her second conviction of unsafe driving. 

To simplify the confusion, any combination totaling three (3) or more offenses of unsafe driving and unsafe driver/cell phone amendments, will result in four (4) points for the third offense if it occurs within five (5) years of the second offense.