The Costly Mistakes People Make After Being Charged For DWI

Being arrested for DWI or Refusal is a traumatic circumstance and can result in huge fines, license loss or suspension, jail and high insurance rates. DWI's are tough cases from a defense perspective. To give yourself a fighter's chance, you need to hire an attorney who handles DWI and criminal cases regularly.

1. Not giving the matter the serious attention it deserves or believing you can't win. If you are convicted for DWI or Refusal, this charge will remain on your driving history forever and could cost you from being hired in potential job fields. The motor vehicle surcharges and insurance increases alone will cost you thousands of dollars.

2. Not hiring a DWI or Criminal Attorney. Everyone has some cousin, friend, or friend of a friend who is an attorney who does real estate closings, divorces or bankruptcy law. The mistake comes into play when you hire an attorney who does not handle DWI cases on a regular basis. The case law and statutes are complex and you need competent representation by an attorney in this particular discipline. 

3. Retaining a Lawyer based solely on the lower cost of the fee. The municipal prosecutor and police have alot of resources when it comes to trying to convict you of DWI. A person needs to retain a lawyer and pay an amount which will allow the lawyer to put the resources and time into your defense. If you shop for too low of a fee, your attorney will likely not be able to afford the time necessary to defend you and may simply be contemplating pleading you guilty from the "get go."

4. Not requesting a copy of the discovery (police reports, certificates and other evidence) from your attorney or hiring an attorney who fails to supply you with a copy of the discovery. A client should always review the discovery to help assist his or her attorney in the defense.

5. Driving after your license has been suspended for DWI. If you are caught driving on the suspended list for DWI, you face an additional one to two year loss of your driver's license and 10 to 90 days in jail. If there is a car accident, regardless of fault, it can be an extra 45 to 180 days in jail. If there is personal injury you may receive State prison time. These penalties are in addition to the time you will serve in jail for driving while suspended.

6. Not hiring an attorney who is versed with respect to your constitutional rights. For instance, if your attorney is incapable of identifying that the police lacked a reasonable suspicion to stop your car or have probable cause to arrest you, then you have been done a disservice.

7. Hiring an attorney who takes the prosecutor's first offer. It is rare for a case to be dismissed or reduced to a non DWI offense at the initial appearance. Without retaining a defense expert or without filing motions, the prosecutor is unlikely to concede a favorable deal on the first appearance.

8. Forget or fail to appear in Court. When this happens, the Court will issue a bench warrant for your arrest and revoke any bail or bond you posted.

9. Talking to someone about your case other than the lawyer you hired. Anything you say to a cop or any person can be used against you. Additionally, talking to a non-lawyer about your case will only lead you to make baseless and erroneous asumptions about the strengths and weaknesses in your case.

10. Representing yourself in Court. The old maxim that "the person who represents himself has a fool for a client" still rings true. You need to have a DWi or Criminal Attorney go to Court with you.

What Are Surcharges and When do They Arise?

What are Surcharges and Do They Affect Me?

Surcharges are monetary penalties  assessed by the Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) on a yearly basis for drivers who have been issued excessive points or committed a specific violation such as DWI. Surcharges are in addition to any court fines and penalties and are assessed by the MVC.

Why do I get surcharges?

Your motor vehicle history is checked by MVC every time points are assesed to it. If you acquire six (6) or more points within three years from your last posted violation, you will receive a $150 surcharge plus $25 for each additional point. The following is a list of surcharges that apply to specific convictions for offenses. They are...


$100 per year-driving without a license
$250 per year-driving with a suspended license
$100 per year-failure to insure a moped
$250 per year-operating an uninsured vehicle
$1,000 per year-DUI, for 3 years
$1,000 per year-Refusal to take breathalyzer test, for 3 years


If you fail to pay your surcharges, MVC will suspend your driving privileges indefinitely and take action in the State Superior Court. This can result in a police officer stopping you and charging you with driving while suspended; if you are caught operating a motor vehicle. Which in turn can lead to additional fines, suspension and surcharges.  It is required by law that if you change your address, you must notify MVC of your address change. As a practical point, this should be done any way so that if you are scheduled to be suspended, MVC will know where to serve you with written notice. This will permit you to become current with your surcharges, prior to being suspended.