The Costly Mistakes People Make After Being Charged For DWI

Being arrested for DWI or Refusal is a traumatic circumstance and can result in huge fines, license loss or suspension, jail and high insurance rates. DWI's are tough cases from a defense perspective. To give yourself a fighter's chance, you need to hire an attorney who handles DWI and criminal cases regularly.

1. Not giving the matter the serious attention it deserves or believing you can't win. If you are convicted for DWI or Refusal, this charge will remain on your driving history forever and could cost you from being hired in potential job fields. The motor vehicle surcharges and insurance increases alone will cost you thousands of dollars.

2. Not hiring a DWI or Criminal Attorney. Everyone has some cousin, friend, or friend of a friend who is an attorney who does real estate closings, divorces or bankruptcy law. The mistake comes into play when you hire an attorney who does not handle DWI cases on a regular basis. The case law and statutes are complex and you need competent representation by an attorney in this particular discipline. 

3. Retaining a Lawyer based solely on the lower cost of the fee. The municipal prosecutor and police have alot of resources when it comes to trying to convict you of DWI. A person needs to retain a lawyer and pay an amount which will allow the lawyer to put the resources and time into your defense. If you shop for too low of a fee, your attorney will likely not be able to afford the time necessary to defend you and may simply be contemplating pleading you guilty from the "get go."

4. Not requesting a copy of the discovery (police reports, certificates and other evidence) from your attorney or hiring an attorney who fails to supply you with a copy of the discovery. A client should always review the discovery to help assist his or her attorney in the defense.

5. Driving after your license has been suspended for DWI. If you are caught driving on the suspended list for DWI, you face an additional one to two year loss of your driver's license and 10 to 90 days in jail. If there is a car accident, regardless of fault, it can be an extra 45 to 180 days in jail. If there is personal injury you may receive State prison time. These penalties are in addition to the time you will serve in jail for driving while suspended.

6. Not hiring an attorney who is versed with respect to your constitutional rights. For instance, if your attorney is incapable of identifying that the police lacked a reasonable suspicion to stop your car or have probable cause to arrest you, then you have been done a disservice.

7. Hiring an attorney who takes the prosecutor's first offer. It is rare for a case to be dismissed or reduced to a non DWI offense at the initial appearance. Without retaining a defense expert or without filing motions, the prosecutor is unlikely to concede a favorable deal on the first appearance.

8. Forget or fail to appear in Court. When this happens, the Court will issue a bench warrant for your arrest and revoke any bail or bond you posted.

9. Talking to someone about your case other than the lawyer you hired. Anything you say to a cop or any person can be used against you. Additionally, talking to a non-lawyer about your case will only lead you to make baseless and erroneous asumptions about the strengths and weaknesses in your case.

10. Representing yourself in Court. The old maxim that "the person who represents himself has a fool for a client" still rings true. You need to have a DWi or Criminal Attorney go to Court with you.

DWI PENALTIES CHART

As promised in a previous DWI post, the following DWI Penalty chart provides an accused with an idea as to the penalties they are facing under N.J.S.A. 39:4-50. However, if you have a commercial driver's license (CDL) or have been charged with driving in a school zone, you should be advised that there are additional signifcant penalties and you should contact an attorney at once.

PENALTIES FOR DWI UNDER N.J.S.A. 39:4-50 as of 6/11/08

Does Not Include the Penalties for School Zone Offenses

DWI 39:4-50

Operate or Allowing

1st Offense Per Se Alcotest or Breathalyser Reading of  0.08% but  < 0.10% alcohol while operating or allowing operation

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a)(1)(i)

1st Offense Per Se Alcotest or Breathalyser Reading of 0.10 % alcohol or operating under the influence of drugs at any intoxicating level

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50 (a)(1)(ii)

2nd Offense Within 10 years of any previous violations of DWI  in NJ or any State in the U.S.A. 

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a)(2)

3rd or Subsequent Offense Within 10 years of of any previous violations of DWI  in NJ or any State in the U.S.A. 

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50

Fines

$250-$400

$300-$500

$500-$1000

$1000

Jail

Up to 30 days in jail at the discretion of the Judge

Up to 30 days in jail at the discretion of the Judge

From 2 to 90 days in jail

Jail for not less than 180 days; however, the Judge may reduce such term for each day served in an IDRC approved in-patient rehab center. However, you can only get a maximum 90 days of jail time credit this way

Driver's License Supended or Revoked

3 months driver's license suspension 

7months to 1 year driver's license suspension

2 year suspension of driver's license

10 year suspension of driver's license

Driver's License Suspened or Revoked Under 17 years old 

Suspension to run through 17th birthday & thereafter for 3 months

Suspension to run through 17th birthday & thereafter for 7 months to 1 year

Suspension to run through 17th birthday & thereafter two years

Suspension to run through 17th birthday & thereafter ten years

Other $ Penalties

VCCB $50

DDEF$100

SNSF $50

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(i) $100

Other Mandatory penalties per N.J.S.A. 39:5-41

VCCB $50

DDEF$100

SNSF $50

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(i) $100

Other Mandatory penalties per N.J.S.A. 39:5-41

VCCB $50

DDEF$100

SNSF $50

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(i) $100

Other Mandatory penalties per N.J.S.A. 39:5-41

VCCB $50

DDEF$100

SNSF $50

N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(i) $100

Other Mandatory penalties per N.J.S.A. 39:5-41

Other Non $ Penalties

Court may order participation in supervised visitation program as either a condition of probation or a form of community service as per  N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(h)

Court may order participation in supervised visitation program as either a condition of probation or a form of community service as per  N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(h)

Court may order participation in supervised visitation program as either a condition of probation or a form of community service as per  N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(h)

Court may order participation in supervised visitation program as either a condition of probation or a form of community service as per  N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(h)

Community Service

No community service for a 1st . offense

No community service for a 1st. offense

Shall serve 30 days Community service

No community service for a 3rd or subsequent offense

Intoicated Drivers Resource Center

12 to 48 hours at IDRC & satisy the screening, evaluation  & referral requirements. If the requirements are not met, then there is a two (2) day mandatory jail term & no reinstatement of driver's license until the IDRC has been completed.

12 to 48 hours at IDRC & satisy the screening, evaluation  & referral requirements. If the requirements are not met, then there is a two (2) day mandatory jail term & no reinstatement of driver's license until the IDRC has been completed.

Subject to N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(b) satisy the screening, evaluation  & referral requirements. If the requirements are not met, then there is a two (2) day mandatory jail term & no reinstatement of driver's license until the IDRC has been completed.

Subject to N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(b) satisy the screening, evaluation & referral requirements. If the requirements are not met, then there is a two (2) day mandatory jail term & no reinstatement of driver's license until the IDRC has been completed.

Ignition Interlock Device or Suspended Registration

Court may order installation of an ignition interlock device on every owned, leased or regularly operated vehicle for not less than  6 months & not greater than 1 year after the expiration of the suspension. No registartion revocation ofr the 1st offense. 

Court may order installation of an ignition interlock device on every owned, leased or regularly operated vehicle for not less than  6 months & not greater than 1 year after the expiration of the suspension. No registartion revocation ofr the 1st offense.

Court shall order installation of an ignition interlock device on every owned, leased or regularly operated vehicle for not less than 1 year to not more than 3 years after the expiration of the suspension. OR the Court shall order the revocation of the registration certificate and plates for 2 years per N.J.S.A. 39:3-40.1.

Court shall order installation of an ignition interlock device on every owned, leased or regularly operated vehicle for not less than 1 year to not more than 3 years after the expiration of the suspension. OR the Court shall order the revocation of the registration certificate and plates for 10 years per N.J.S.A. 39:3-40.1.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES FOR DWI?

Being charged with and convicted of Driving While Intoxicated (either via alcohol or drugs) under N.J.S.A. 39:4-50 has serious consequences in New Jersey. There are both direct consequences and collateral consequences that arise from a conviction of DWI. This article will address the direct consequences (only), which can result in a jail term, a significant loss of your driver's license through suspension or revocation and high monetary penalties. With respect to the collateral consequences, an attorney should always be consulted. The penalties for DWI, vary upon the number of prior convictions for DWI that you may have and the location of the incident (i.e. increased penalties if the event happened near or on school grounds). In the coming days, I will be creating a chart that should provide you with an idea of the potential penalties that you face.